Western Civilization: Sources Images and Interpretations Volume 2 Since 1660
8th Edition
0077382404
·
9780077382407
© 2011 | Published: October 8, 2010
This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and hundreds of years of Western civilization. It…
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***Contents preliminary
Using Primary Sources: Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism
Chapter Sixteen: Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth Century
Primary Sources
Using Primary Sources: Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism
Philipp W. von Hornick, Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism
Frederick William, The Great Elector, A Secret Letter: Monarchical
Authority in Prussia
Saint-Simon, Memoirs: The Aristocracy Undermined in France
John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative Power
Visual Sources
Using Visual Sources: The Early Modern Chateau
The Early Modern Chateau (photo)
Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Using Secondary Sources: Absolutism: Myth and Reality
G. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and Reality
George Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689
Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern Family
Linda A. Pollock, Childhood in Early Modern Times
Chapter Seventeen: The Scientific Revolution
Primary Sources
Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method
Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture
The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned
Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Visual Sources
A Vision of the New Science (illustration)
Rembrandt van Rijn, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific
Revolution
Steven Shapin, Nature as a Machine: The Clock
Cornelis Bega, The Alchemist
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for
Women
Chapter Eighteen: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime
Primary Sources
Frederick the Great, Political Testament
Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman
Anonymous, The Slave Trade
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the
Aristocracy
Women of the Third Estate
Visual Sources
Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration)
Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration)
C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration)
The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart)
Secondary Sources
David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian
John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities
Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy
Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants
Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe
Chapter Nineteen: The Enlightenment
Primary Sources
Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment
Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature
Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences
The Philosophe
Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model
Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism
Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
Visual Sources
Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration)
Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration)
Roy Porter, The Secularization of European Thought
Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and
illustration)
Secondary Sources
Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons
PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter Twenty: The French Revolution
Primary Sources
Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution
The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Declaration of Independence
Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February
5, 1794: The Terror Justified
Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother:
Revolutionary Nationalism
Visual Sources
Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration)
Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Henri de la Rochjacquelein (illustration)
Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts)
Secondary Sources
Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution
Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables
Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution
William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution
Chapter Twenty-One: The Age of Napoleon
Primary Sources
Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal
Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police
Napoleon's Diary
Visual Sources
Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration)
Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Tim Blanning, Napoleon: The Authoritarian Statesman
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong
(illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the
First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
The Early Modern Chateau (photo)
Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Using Secondary Sources: Absolutism: Myth and Reality
G. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and Reality
George Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689
Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern Family
Linda A. Pollock, Childhood in Early Modern Times
Chapter Seventeen: The Scientific Revolution
Primary Sources
Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method
Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture
The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned
Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Visual Sources
A Vision of the New Science (illustration)
Rembrandt van Rijn, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific
Revolution
Steven Shapin, Nature as a Machine: The Clock
Cornelis Bega, The Alchemist
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for
Women
Chapter Eighteen: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime
Primary Sources
Frederick the Great, Political Testament
Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman
Anonymous, The Slave Trade
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the
Aristocracy
Women of the Third Estate
Visual Sources
Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration)
Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration)
C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration)
The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart)
Secondary Sources
David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian
John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities
Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy
Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants
Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe
Chapter Nineteen: The Enlightenment
Primary Sources
Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment
Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature
Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences
The Philosophe
Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model
Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism
Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
Visual Sources
Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration)
Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration)
Roy Porter, The Secularization of European Thought
Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and
illustration)
Secondary Sources
Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons
PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter Twenty: The French Revolution
Primary Sources
Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution
The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Declaration of Independence
Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February
5, 1794: The Terror Justified
Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother:
Revolutionary Nationalism
Visual Sources
Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration)
Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Henri de la Rochjacquelein (illustration)
Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts)
Secondary Sources
Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution
Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables
Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution
William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution
Chapter Twenty-One: The Age of Napoleon
Primary Sources
Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal
Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police
Napoleon's Diary
Visual Sources
Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration)
Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Tim Blanning, Napoleon: The Authoritarian Statesman
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong
(illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the
First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Chapter Seventeen: The Scientific Revolution
Primary Sources
Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method
Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture
The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned
Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Visual Sources
A Vision of the New Science (illustration)
Rembrandt van Rijn, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific
Revolution
Steven Shapin, Nature as a Machine: The Clock
Cornelis Bega, The Alchemist
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for
Women
Chapter Eighteen: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime
Primary Sources
Frederick the Great, Political Testament
Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman
Anonymous, The Slave Trade
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the
Aristocracy
Women of the Third Estate
Visual Sources
Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration)
Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration)
C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration)
The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart)
Secondary Sources
David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian
John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities
Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy
Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants
Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe
Chapter Nineteen: The Enlightenment
Primary Sources
Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment
Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature
Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences
The Philosophe
Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model
Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism
Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
Visual Sources
Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration)
Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration)
Roy Porter, The Secularization of European Thought
Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and
illustration)
Secondary Sources
Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons
PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter Twenty: The French Revolution
Primary Sources
Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution
The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Declaration of Independence
Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February
5, 1794: The Terror Justified
Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother:
Revolutionary Nationalism
Visual Sources
Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration)
Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Henri de la Rochjacquelein (illustration)
Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts)
Secondary Sources
Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution
Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables
Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution
William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution
Chapter Twenty-One: The Age of Napoleon
Primary Sources
Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal
Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police
Napoleon's Diary
Visual Sources
Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration)
Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Tim Blanning, Napoleon: The Authoritarian Statesman
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong
(illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the
First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Cornelis Bega, The Alchemist
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for
Women
Chapter Eighteen: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime
Primary Sources
Frederick the Great, Political Testament
Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman
Anonymous, The Slave Trade
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the
Aristocracy
Women of the Third Estate
Visual Sources
Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration)
Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration)
C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration)
The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart)
Secondary Sources
David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian
John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities
Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy
Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants
Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe
Chapter Nineteen: The Enlightenment
Primary Sources
Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment
Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature
Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences
The Philosophe
Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model
Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism
Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract
Visual Sources
Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration)
Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration)
Roy Porter, The Secularization of European Thought
Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and
illustration)
Secondary Sources
Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons
PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter Twenty: The French Revolution
Primary Sources
Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution
The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Declaration of Independence
Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February
5, 1794: The Terror Justified
Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother:
Revolutionary Nationalism
Visual Sources
Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration)
Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Henri de la Rochjacquelein (illustration)
Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts)
Secondary Sources
Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution
Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables
Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution
William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution
Chapter Twenty-One: The Age of Napoleon
Primary Sources
Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal
Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police
Napoleon's Diary
Visual Sources
Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration)
Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Tim Blanning, Napoleon: The Authoritarian Statesman
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong
(illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the
First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and illustration)
Secondary Sources
Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons
PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Chapter Twenty: The French Revolution
Primary Sources
Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution
The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate?
Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women
The Declaration of Independence
Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February 5, 1794: The Terror Justified
Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother:
Revolutionary Nationalism
Visual Sources
Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration)
Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Henri de la Rochjacquelein (illustration)
Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts)
Secondary Sources
Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution
Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables
Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution
William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution
Chapter Twenty-One: The Age of Napoleon
Primary Sources
Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal
Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police
Napoleon's Diary
Visual Sources
Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration)
Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Tim Blanning, Napoleon: The Authoritarian Statesman
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong
(illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the
First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution
Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code
Chapter Twenty-Two: Industrialization and Social Change
Primary Sources
Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England
Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England
Samuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes
Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class
Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character
Visual Sources
Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration)
William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration)
Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong (illustrations)
Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps)
Secondary Sources
Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the First to Industrialize
Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in Russia
Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or
Decline?
Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe
Chapter Twenty-Three: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:
1815-1848
Primary Sources
Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,
1820: Conservative Principals
The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression
Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism
The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism
The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England
Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848
in Germany
William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature
Visual Sources
Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration)
Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text)
Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration)
Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,
1834 (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna
E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851
John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848
Chapter Twenty-Four: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:
1850-1914
Primary Sources
Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism
Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man
Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism
Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies?
Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden
Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty
Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,
Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:
Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Visual Sources
George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration)
American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration)
Imperialism in Africa (maps)
Secondary Sources
Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism
Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire
Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon
Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire
Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire
Chapter Twenty-Five: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914
Primary Sources
Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man
Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto
Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist
Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century: Racism
Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism
Visual Sources
Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration)
The Ages of Woman (illustration)
Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration)
Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration)
Jacob Steinhardt, The City (illustration)
Secondary Sources
F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism
Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted
C.A. Bayly, Understanding Nineteenth-Century Industrialization and Urban Life
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment
Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The
Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women
PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT
Chapter Twenty-Six: War and Revolution: 1914-1920
Primary Sources
Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front
Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment Program of the Provisional Government in Russia
V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition
V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The Bolsheviks in Power
Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points
Visual Sources
World War I: The Front Lines (photo)
C.R.W. Nevinson, The Paths of Glory (figure)
World War II: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts)
Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War
Hew Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s
and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed
Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet
Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy
Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I
Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy
Robert Service, The Russian Revolution
Chapter Twenty-Seven: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s and 1930s
Primary Sources
Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back
Lilo Linke, Restless Days
Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936
Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Visual Sources
George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration)
Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts)
Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart)
Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration)
Secondary Sources
Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment
R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years
James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe
Chapter Twenty-Eight: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism
Primary Sources
Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism
Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet
Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism]
Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite
Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps
Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust
Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet Collectivization
Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy
Visual Sources
Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration)
K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration)
Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map)
Secondary Sources
H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe
F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism
Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism
Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges
Bernard Wasserstein, Nazism and Communism
Chapter Twenty-Nine: World War II and the Postwar World
Primary Sources
Mrs. Robert Henrey, The Battle of Britain
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
William Hoffman, A German Soldier at Stalingrad
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective
Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall
Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power
The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against
Colonialism
The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,
Palestine, and the Middle East
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto
Visual Sources
The Destruction of Europe (map)
The Cold War and European Integration (map)
Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map)
Televised Violence (photo)
Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text)
Secondary Sources
George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked
A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement
Defended
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms
James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War
John Springhall, The Collapse of European Empires
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Peter Fritzsche, Life and Death in the Third Reich
Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth
Chapter Thirty: The Present in Perspective
John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over
Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War
Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse
Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing
Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo)
Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations
Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01
Mark Juergensmeyer, Religious Terrorism,
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Michael Ignatieff, The War in Iraq
The Middle East and Iraq, 2003 (map)
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Elizabeth Kolbert, Global Warming
Rosemarty Righter, The Rise of China
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization
J. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats
This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and hundreds of years of Western civilization. Its broad selection of documents, photographs, maps, and charts, and its full array of accompanying commentaries--drawn from a balanced spectrum of perspectives and approaches--offer valuable insight into the work of historians and provide the context that helps students understand the texts' full historical significance.