Loose Leaf Teachers Schools and Society

10th Edition
0078024455 · 9780078024450
The most reader friendly text in its field, the tenth edition presents a comprehensive overview of education in America. It provides in-depth commentary on educational history, philosophy, and governance, while giving special attention to current cri… Read More
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Preface

PART I: Teachers and Students

Chapter 1: Becoming a Teacher

Teaching Career – Is It Right For You?

Professionalism at the Crossroads

From Normal Schools to Board-Certified Teachers

How Teachers are Prepared Today
Urban Legends about Teaching

American Schools: Better Than We Think?

We Like Questions

The Teachers, Schools and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 2: Different Ways of Learning

Multiple Intelligences

Is Gender a Learning Style?

Instructional Technology?
Assessment
The Five Minds

Multiple Intelligences

Instructional Technology Assessment
The Five Minds

Emotional Intelligence

Learning Styles

Do Boys and Girls Learn Differently?

Brain Differences

Exceptional Learners

The Gifted and Talented
Special Education
Assistive Technology
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 3: Teaching your Diverse Students

Student Diversity

Failing at Fairness
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students (LGBT)
Putting a Price on Racism
Theories of Why Some Groups Succeed and Others Do Not
From the Melting Pot to Cultural Pluralism

Bilingual Education

Bilingual Education Models
The Bilingual Controversy
Research on Bilingual Education

Multicultural Education

The Multiculturalism Debate
Approaches to Multicultural Education

Culturally Responsive Teaching

Stereotypes
Generalizations

Today’s Classroom

Meet Your Seventh-Grade Class Lindsey Maria Riley (Navajo) Marcus Griffin (African American) Ana Garcia (Mexican American) Kasem Pravat (Asian American from Thailand) Ariel Klein (Jewish American) Mary Goode (Rural White) Ibrahim Mouawad (Arab American) Carlos Martinez (Gay)
Diversity Assets
Teaching Skills
We Are One
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities
INTASC Reflective Activities and Your Portfolio: Introduction
INTASC Reflective Activities and Your Portfolio: Part I

PART II: Schools and Curriculum

Chapter 4: Student Life in School and at Home

Rules, Rituals, and Routines

“Come Right Up and Get Your New Books”: A Teacher’s Perspective
“Come Right Up and Get Your New Books”: A Student’s Perspective

Watching the Clock

The Teacher as Gatekeeper

The Other Side of the Tracks

The Gendered World of Elementary and Middle Schools

Guest of Column: Haunted by Racist Attitudes

High School: Lessons in Social Status

Social Challenges Come to School

Family Patterns
Wage Earners and Parenting
Latchkey Kids
Divorce
Poverty
Hidden America: Homeless Families

Children: At Promise or At Risk?

Dropping Out
Sexuality and Teenage Pregnancy
Substance Abuse
Obesity and Eating Disorders
Youth Suicide
Bullying
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 5: Purposes of America’s Schools and the Current Reform Movement

What is the Purpose of School?

Purpose 1: To Transmit Society’s Knowledge and Values (Passing the Cultural Baton)
Purpose 2: Reconstructing Society (Schools as Tools for Change)

Public Demand for Schools

Where Do You Stand?

What Makes a School Effective??

Factor 1: Strong Leadership?
Factor 2: A Clear School Mission?
Factor 3: A Safe and Orderly Climate?
Factor 4: Monitoring Student Progress?
Factor 5: High Expectations?
Beyond the Five Factors?

Education Reform and School Choice

Charter Schools?
Full Service Schools for the Whole Child
Vouchers?
Magnet Schools?
Open Enrollment?
Schools.com?
Schools for Profit?
Home Schools?
Green Schools?

Teachers, Students, and Reform

The Importance of Trust
Students and School Reform
Rethinking Reform
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 6: Curriculum, Standards, and Testing

The Saber-Tooth Curriculum

The Visible Curriculum

The Invisible Curriculum?

The Extracurriculum?

Who and What Shape the Curriculum??

Teachers?
Parental and Community Groups?
Students?
Administrators?
State Government?
Local Government?
Colleges and Universities?
Standardized Tests?
Education Commissions and Committees?
Professional Organizations?
Special Interest Groups?
Publishers?
Federal Government?

The Reign of the Textbook?

The Testing Legacy of No Child Left Behind

Common Core State Standards

The Problems with Standardized Tests

Evaluating Teachers by Student Test Scores

Alternatives to High-Stakes Testing?

Tension Points?

Intelligent Design versus Evolution?
Censorship and the Curriculum?
Cultural Literacy or Cultural Imperialism??

The Technology Revolution?

Ways Technology is Used in the Classroom?
The Digital Divide?

Suggestions for Tomorrow’s Curriculum

The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities
INTASC Reflective Activities and Your Portfolio: Part II

PART III: Foundations

Chapter 7: The History of American Education

Christopher Lamb’s Colonial Classroom

Colonial New England Education: God’s Classrooms

A New Nation Shapes Education

The Common School Movement

Native American Tribes: The History of Miseducation

Spinsters, Bachelors, and Gender Barriers in Teaching

The Secondary School Movement

A Brief History of Educational Reform

John Dewey and Progressive Education

The Federal Government

Black Americans: The Struggle for a Chance to Learn

Hispanics: Growing School Impact

Mexican American
Puerto Ricans
Cuban Americans

Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: The Magnitude of Diversity

Chinese Americans
Filipino Americans
Asian Indian Americans
Japanese Americans
Southeast Asian Americans

Arab Americans: Moving Beyond the Stereotype

Women and Education: A History of Sexism

Hall of Fame: Profiles in Education

The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 8: Philosophy of Education

Finding Your Philosophy of Education

Inventory of Philosophies of Education

Interpreting Your Response

Five Philosophies of Education

Teacher-Centered Philosophies

Essentialism
Perennialism

Student-Centered Philosophies

Progressivism
Social Reconstructionism
Existentialism
Can Teachers Blend These Five Philosophies

Psychological Influences on Education

Constructivism
Behaviorism

Cultural Influences on Education

The Three Legendary Figures of Classical Western Philosophy

Basic Philosophical Issues and Concepts

Metaphysics and Epitsemology
Logic
Ethics, Political Philosophy, and Aesthetics Logic

Your Turn

The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 9: Financing and Governing America's Schools

Follow the Money: Financing America’s Schools

Why Should Teachers Care Where the Money Comes From?
The Property Tax: The Road to Unequal Schools
Reforming Education Finance
From Robin Hood to Adequacy
Does Money Matter?
States Finding the Money
The Federal Government’s Role in Financing Education

Schools, Children, and Commercialism

Commercializing Childhood
Brand Name Education: Should Schools Be Open for Business?

What the Future May Hold for School Finance

Accountability
Choice Programs and the Neighborhood School
Longer School Day and Year
The Economy’s Impact on School Budgets
The Rich Poor Divide is Likely to Grow
Decaying Infrastructure
Commercializing Children and Schools

Governing America’s Schools

School Governance Quiz
The Legal Control of Schools?
State Influence Grows as School Boards Come under Fire?
The School Superintendent and Principal?
Covert Power in Schools?
Business and Schools?
Making Schools More Responsive?
Education in Finland
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 10: School Law and Ethics

Classroom Law

What Is Your Rights Quotient?

I. Teachers’ Rights and Responsibilities
II. Students Rights and Responsibilities

Teaching and Ethics

Cheating: The Dishonor Role
Social Networking Comes to School
Protecting Your Students
Moral Education: Programs That Teach Right from Wrong
Classrooms that Explore Ethical Issues
The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities
INTASC Reflective Activities and your Portfolio: Part III

PART IV: Your Classroom

Chapter 11: Teacher Effectiveness

Are Teachers Born or Made?

Academic Learning Time

Classroom Management

Management Models
Preventing Problems

The Pedagogical Cycle

Clarity and Academic Structure
Questioning
Student Response
Reaction or Productive Feedback

Variety in Process and Content

Technology as a Tool for Effective Teaching

Models for Effective Instruction

Direct Teaching
Cooperative learning
Mastery Learning
Problem-Based Learning
Differentiated Instruction

A Few More Thoughts on Effective Teaching?

The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 12: Your First Classroom

Stages of Teacher Development

Your First Year: Induction into the Profession

Mentors
Observation
Your First Day: Creating a Productive Classroom Climate
Professional Development Programs
Personalizing Schools

The Intangible (But Very Real) Rewards of Teaching

Educational Associations

The NEA and the AFT
Professional Associations and Resources

Tomorrow’s Classroom?

The Teachers, Schools, and Society Reader
Key Terms and People
Discussion Questions and Activities

Chapter 13: Q and A Guide to Entering the Teaching Profession

What Are My Chances of Finding a Teaching Position?

Who Are My Teaching Colleagues? What Are the Demographics of Today’s Teachers?

What Are My Chances for Earning a Decent Salary?

Do Private Schools Pay Less than Public Schools?

How Do I Apply for a Teaching Job? Do I Need a Resume or a Portfolio?

How Do I Prepare for a Successful Interview?

What Do I Need in Order to Teach – A License or Certification? By the Way, What’s the Difference?

If I Want to Teach in Another State, Do I need Another Teacher’s License?

What Is an Endorsement??

What Are “Alternative” Or Non-Traditional Routes To Getting A Teacher’s License?

What Are Teacher Competency Tests?

How Do Teaching Contracts Work?

What Are Some Advantages of Tenure?

What Are Some Disadvantages of Tenure?

Are Untenured Teachers Protected?

Can Principals Be Tenured?

What Teaching Positions Exist in Unique School Settings

What Kinds of Educational Careers Are Available Beyond Classroom Teaching?

Key Terms and People
INTASC Reflective Activities and Your Portfolio: Part IV

Appendices

Test Appendices

1: Teacher Competency Exams (Go to www.mhhe.com/sadker10e for Praxis™ Sample Test Questions)??
2: State Offices for Teacher Certification and Licensure
INTASC Concepts and Content in Teachers, Schools, and Society, Tenth Edition?

Online Appendixes

A: Classroom Observation Guidelines
B: State Offices for Teacher Certification and Licensure
C: Praxis™ Sample Test Questions
The most reader friendly text in its field, the tenth edition presents a comprehensive overview of education in America. It provides in-depth commentary on educational history, philosophy, and governance, while giving special attention to current critical topics such as the changing federal role in educational finance.Newly revised for this edition, Chapter 4 (Life in School and at Home) now includes obesity, eating disorders, and a revised section on poverty. A major revision of Chapter 5, now titled Reforming America's Schools, includes updates from the stimulus plan based on new reports on federal programs and new funding formulas. Chapter 6 on Curriculum, Standards and Testing has a new section on emerging trends in the curriculum.